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	<title>homeschooling &#8211; politik-digital</title>
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	<title>homeschooling &#8211; politik-digital</title>
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		<title>What we can learn from Covid-19 &#8211; A perspective from Ghana</title>
		<link>https://www.politik-digital.de/news/covid19-ghana-162743/</link>
					<comments>https://www.politik-digital.de/news/covid19-ghana-162743/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Stephan Raab]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2020 08:20:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Themenseite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[covid19]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ghana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Corona]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeschooling]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.politik-digital.de/?p=162743</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div data-parent="true" class="vc_row row-container" id="row-unique-0"><div class="row limit-width row-parent"><div class="wpb_row row-inner"><div class="wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter"><div class="uncol style-light"  ><div class="uncoltable"><div class="uncell no-block-padding" ><div class="uncont" ><div class="uncode_text_column text-lead" ><p>The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the world as we know it. The same has repeatedly been said about digitization. During the lockdown and times of social distancing, the importance of digital tools has become more and more obvious. But what can we learn from the experience of the past months? What conclusion can we draw for the way we learn and communicate? Insights from digital learning in Ghana.</p>
</div><div class="vc_custom_heading_wrap "><div class="heading-text el-text" ><h2 class="h2" ><span>Learning is sharing knowledge:</span></h2></div><div class="clear"></div></div><div class="uncode_text_column" ><p>“Growing up, I realized I like talking and always want to let people know what I know”, Yaw Oppong explains his motivation to work in the field of education. Oppong is a studied professional teacher (educationist), who also holds a Master of Research (Mphil) from the University of Winneba (Ghana). “Imparting my knowledge to younger ones helps me to read and learn widely”, the young politician and striving diplomat elaborates further on his motivation.</p>
<p>We are both currently facing the challenges of home office as we are both participating in the European Academy of Diplomacy, an international program fostering intercultural skills. This is why we met over a chat to discuss how corona has and will change the way we learn.</p>
</div><div class="vc_custom_heading_wrap "><div class="heading-text el-text" ><h2 class="h2" ><span>Digitization means discovering new methods:</span></h2></div><div class="clear"></div></div><div class="uncode_text_column" ><p>We start our discussion talking about the impacts of Covid-19. We both agree that the most intrusive measure was imposing a general lockdown. Suddenly, it was not possible to meet friends and family any longer. Many activities that could be done in person had to be adapted to the unprecedented circumstances. Various aspects of social and work life had to be taken to digital channels for better or worse. Yaw agrees on that, stating that he likes hanging around with people, especially friends. Yet, in times of corona, this was not possible any longer. He realized that social media channels can be used as social tool, but also as a tool that can be used for doing real business. He argues:” I realized that things in life can be done differently instead of the normal traditional exercising duties. A lot of jobs can be done at home without necessarily going to the office or workplace.”</p>
<p>Especially in the field of education, the educational expert argues that e-learning had a mitigating effect on the impact of the corona measures. “I think these digital tools should also be used to supplement the traditional way of teaching and learning since it exposes students to technology and its use effectively. The skill of using technology effectively is needed in this century”, he points out.</p>
</div><div class="vc_custom_heading_wrap "><div class="heading-text el-text" ><h2 class="h2" ><span>Investment in equal access to equal chances</span></h2></div><div class="clear"></div></div><div class="uncode_text_column" ><p>During the lockdown, teachers were hired by the government to lecture on public television. However, only the core subjects were covered, namely: English, Math, sciences, and social studies. What might have been quite helpful for the urban regions was not that effective in remote regions, as a lot of those areas do not provide a stable internet connection or even access to electricity. Students in those areas could not benefit from the government intervention.</p>
<p>“Although the intentions were good, it didn´t help the less privileged because it had widened the inequality gap”, as the young Ghanaian politician laments.</p>
<p>“Therefore, those programmes of remote learning should be extended, and more investment should be done in that aspect”, he demands. “However, it should be a complementary approach to the traditional learning. Massive investment should go into technological infrastructure in Ghana. All remote areas should get access to electricity and stable internet connection since this is the basic requirement that comes before the equipment”, Yaw Oppong elaborates further on the importance of digital access for everyone.</p>
</div><div class="vc_custom_heading_wrap "><div class="heading-text el-text" ><h2 class="h2" ><span>Africa is young and inventive:</span></h2></div><div class="clear"></div></div><div class="uncode_text_column" ><p>Many stereotypes are revolving around the African continent. Yet the young politician from Ghana would like to emphasize: “It´s not true that Africa is poor and needy. The major problem is bad leadership. Although some countries are now experiencing good leadership to get their countries back on track, just as I observe in countries like Rwanda and Ghana.”</p>
<p>Especially the African history is determined by the common memory of the time of colonialism. For that reason, the striving diplomat and educational expert argues in favor of a strong African Union:” Africa has to come together strongly as one unit to compete with other major economies. Let´s look at this, the US are big and have one currency (Dollar), the European Union has one currency (Euro). How can one tiny country in Africa like Ghana or Togo compete with the US whilst even one state is bigger than the whole country of Togo. Unless Africa unites, acting as one, we will be at the weaker side. We are not poor; we have all the resources that just have to be utilized efficiently.”</p>
<p>In that sense, Oppong argues for more self-confidence and equal partnerships: “Africa needs partnerships with developed countries, not donors to feed us. Partnerships that gives provide a win-win situation, not donations with intentions to control us.” Foremost, he would like to see more cooperation with Europe in the field of hygiene, investment and entrepreneurial topics.</p>
</div><div class="vc_custom_heading_wrap "><div class="heading-text el-text" ><h2 class="h2" ><span>What the Covid-19 pandemic taught us</span></h2></div><div class="clear"></div></div><div class="uncode_text_column" ><p>Unexpectedly, Covid-19 has offered a unique testing ground for the chances and limits of digital means. For instance, at schools in cities like Accra, Kumasi and others, kids were taught through social media channels. Parents here are able to purchase smartphones and machines for their kids as well. However, rural or remote areas had a very different experience.</p>
<p>Consequently, access to digital means implies more than ever access to better chances in life. Therefore, the trained teacher and educational expert Yaw Oppong would like to teach one thing: teaching how to code and how to program. He says: “Our future kids need these skills looking at where the world is moving to.”</p>
<p>He knows: “The youth appreciates digitization and thinks it is the way forward.” Therefore, especially after Covid-19, Yaw Oppong would like to help students in Ghana to learn, how this new technology can be used efficiently, opening up new opportunities for young people in Ghana.</p>
<p>An old proverb from Ghana says: “Knowledge is like a baobab tree; no one can encompass it with their hands.” Medasse Yaw Oppong for sharing your thoughts and knowledge.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div></div><script id="script-row-unique-0" data-row="script-row-unique-0" type="text/javascript" class="vc_controls">UNCODE.initRow(document.getElementById("row-unique-0"));</script></div></div></div><div data-parent="true" class="vc_row row-container" id="row-unique-1"><div class="row limit-width row-parent"><div class="wpb_row row-inner"><div class="wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter"><div class="uncol style-light"  ><div class="uncoltable"><div class="uncell no-block-padding" ><div class="uncont" ><div class="uncode_text_column" ><p>Photo by afrehdo on <a href="https://pixabay.com/de/photos/kwame-nkrumah-ghana-accra-2781373/">pixabay</a></p>
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			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Die 5 wichtigsten Punkte zum Homeschooling – Recap zum Livetalk</title>
		<link>https://www.politik-digital.de/politik-digital-live/homeschooling-recap-158993/</link>
					<comments>https://www.politik-digital.de/politik-digital-live/homeschooling-recap-158993/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cai Schultz]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2020 12:06:31 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[politik-digital:live]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bildungstalk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeschooling]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.politik-digital.de/?p=158993</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wpb-content-wrapper"><div data-parent="true" class="vc_row row-container" id="row-unique-4"><div class="row limit-width row-parent"><div class="wpb_row row-inner"><div class="wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter"><div class="uncol style-light"  ><div class="uncoltable"><div class="uncell no-block-padding" ><div class="uncont" ><div class="uncode_text_column text-lead" ><p>In der ersten Ausgabe des politik-digital:live Talks ging es um die verschiedenen Facetten des Homeschoolings. Dazu haben wir mit Akteur_Innen darüber gesprochen, welche Erfahrungen sie mit dem Lehren und Lernen zu Hause gemacht haben. Die wichtigsten Erkenntnisse fassen wir hier für Sie zusammen.</p>
</div><div class="uncode_text_column" ><p>In dem Talk <strong>“Risikobewertung Corona-App(s)”</strong> möchten wir daher konkrete Anwendungsszenarien diskutieren und uns auch politischen und sozialen Fragen widmen.</p>
<p>Wir freuen uns sehr <a href="https://twitter.com/EskenSaskia" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Saskia Esken</a> (Vorsitzende der SPD), <a href="https://twitter.com/tante" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Jürgen “tante” Geuter</a> (Autor und Informatiker) und <a href="https://twitter.com/elawprof" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Prof. Dr. Dirk Heckmann</a> (Direktor am bidt, Lehrstuhl für Recht und Sicherheit der Digitalisierung an der TU München) als Gäste begrüßen zu dürfen.</p>
</div></div></div></div></div></div><script id="script-row-unique-4" data-row="script-row-unique-4" type="text/javascript" class="vc_controls">UNCODE.initRow(document.getElementById("row-unique-4"));</script></div></div></div><div data-parent="true" class="vc_row row-container" id="row-unique-5"><div class="row limit-width row-parent"><div class="wpb_row row-inner"><div class="wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter"><div class="uncol style-light"  ><div class="uncoltable"><div class="uncell no-block-padding" ><div class="uncont" ><div class="vc_row vc_custom_1588153638474 border-accent-color row-internal row-container" style="border-style: solid;border-left-width: 8px ;"><div class="row row-child"><div class="wpb_row row-inner"><div class="wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_child col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter"><div class="uncol style-light" ><div class="uncoltable"><div class="uncell single-block-padding style-color-xsdn-bg" ><div class="uncont" ><div class="uncode_text_column" ></p>
<h4>Sehen Sie hier:<strong><br />
</strong></h4>
<p><a class="external" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-I4kQWLzoE&amp;t=1781s" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Hier gehts zum Gespräch in voller Länge</a></p>
</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><script id="script-row-unique-5" data-row="script-row-unique-5" type="text/javascript" class="vc_controls">UNCODE.initRow(document.getElementById("row-unique-5"));</script></div></div></div><div data-parent="true" class="vc_row row-container" id="row-unique-6"><div class="row double-top-padding single-bottom-padding single-h-padding limit-width row-parent"><div class="wpb_row row-inner"><div class="wpb_column pos-top pos-center align_left column_parent col-lg-12 single-internal-gutter"><div class="uncol style-light"  ><div class="uncoltable"><div class="uncell no-block-padding" ><div class="uncont" ><div class="uncode_text_column" ></p>
<h3>1. Die abrupte Umstellung auf digitalen Lehrbetrieb hat erstaunlich gut funktioniert.</h3>
<p>Unsere Gäste teilten die Erfahrung, dass die erste Anpassung an die Ausnahmesituation insgesamt relativ reibungslos verlief. „Logischerweise gab es in den ersten Tagen ein paar Komplikationen, insgesamt liefen die drei Wochen aber nach einem relativ gleichen Schema ab. Wir haben Aufgaben bekommen, es gab Abgabefristen und immer wieder neuen Input“, erzählt die 18-jährige Schülerin Lilly Teßmer aus Gießen. Auch Christian Dimter, Lehrer an der Justus-Liebig-Schule in Darmstadt, zieht ein positives Fazit: „Die Schulleitung hat so gut reagiert, wie es eben ging und uns Lehrer*innen zur ständigen Kommunikation untereinander angehalten.“</p>
</div><div class="uncode_text_column" ></p>
<h3>2. Eine digitale Lernkultur muss etabliert werden.</h3>
<p>Zu oft digitalisieren Schulen nur bestehende Lernstrukturen, anstatt die neuen Möglichkeiten dafür zu nutzen, zeitgemäße, kreativere Lernformen zu entwickeln und zu fördern. Jetzt wäre der perfekte Zeitpunkt dafür. Für Dejan Mihajlovic, Lehrer an der Pestalozzi Realschule in Freiburg und Vorstandsmitglied von D64-Zentrum für digitalen Fortschritt, ist klar: „Wenn Menschen vorher in der Kultur der Digitalität nicht unterwegs waren, versuchen sie zunächst mal das, was sie kennen, digital abzubilden.“ Weiter führt er aus: „Was jetzt wieder deutlich wird ist, dass kleinteilige Aufgaben und synchrone Lernprozesse wenig Sinn machen.“ Zudem „kann Digitalisierung ein selbstständiges, projektorientiertes und fächerübergreifendes Lernen erleichtern, als das, was wir unter dem Begriff ‚zeitgemäße Bildung‘ fassen“, merkt Marina Weisband, Publizistin und Projektleiterin von aula, an.</p>
</div><div class="uncode_text_column" ></p>
<h3>3. Schüler*innen müssen in der aktuellen Situation auch sozialpädagogisch betreut werden.</h3>
<p>In der gesellschaftlichen Extremsituation, in der wir uns gerade befinden, ist der Austausch zwischen Schüler*innen und Lehrer*innen über Ängste und Sorgen genauso wichtig, wie die Vermittlung von Bildung. Dazu braucht es viel mehr Sozialpädagog*innen an Schulen, die diese Aufgabe übernehmen und Lehrer*innen entlasten können. „Dann muss der Erstkontakt per Telefon stattfinden, was schwierig ist. Ich habe mit Lehrer*innen gesprochen, die sagen, ich würde eigentlich gerne jedes Kind einmal am Tag anrufen, um zu fragen: Wie geht’s dir? Was passiert bei dir? Was ist bei dir Zuhause?“, sagt Marina Weisband.</p>
</div><div class="uncode_text_column" ></p>
<h3>4. Um Bildungsgerechtigkeit herstellen zu können, müssen vergleichbare Bedingungen geschaffen werden.</h3>
<p>Digitalisierung ist ein Verstärker gegebener Tendenzen. Das zählt auch für den Zusammenhang zwischen sozialer Herkunft und Bildungserfolg. Damit alle Schüler*innen die geforderten neuen Lernformen umsetzen können, müssen vergleichbare Bedingungen für Schüler*innen geschaffen werden. Doch diese sind teilweise sehr unterschiedlich. „In meinem Umfeld habe ich dieses Problem nicht so stark wahrgenommen, aber in den unteren Jahrgangsstufen gab es schon Probleme, weil zu wenige oder gar keine Computer vorhanden waren“, bestätigt Lilly Teßmer. Für Christian Dimter steht fest: „Der Ausgangspunkt jeglichen Lehrens sollte es sein, die verschiedenen Lernmöglichkeiten der Schüler*innen zu berücksichtigen.“ Allerdings müsse auch klar sein, dass Lehrer*innen Chancengleichheit nicht alleine schaffen können. „Diese strukturellen Fragen müssen politisch gelöst werden“, so Dejan Mihajlovic.</p>
</div><div class="uncode_text_column" ></p>
<h3>5. Datenschutz ist wichtig. Digitaler Unterricht muss aber vor allem eines: funktionieren.</h3>
<p>Datenschutz ist enorm wichtig. Die Teilnehmer*innen waren sich jedoch einig, dass kurzfristig dafür gesorgt werden muss, dass digitale Bildung vorrangig funktioniert, auch dann, wenn es mit Hilfe von Tools ist, die datenschutzrechtlich nicht vollständig überzeugen. Darüber hinaus stellt Dejan Mihajlovic fest, dass, wenn es um Datenschutz geht, der Mensch immer die „Schwachstelle“ ist. Diesen müsse man dazu befähigen, selbst einschätzen zu können, was er oder sie mit welchen Konsequenzen benutzen möchte. Mittelfristig müssen Lösungen gefunden werden, die Datenschutz und Funktionalität vereinen. „Das geht und ist machbar. Ich glaube daran“, so Marina Weisband.</p>
</div><div class="uncode_text_column" ><p><strong>Photo by:</strong> <a class="external" href="https://unsplash.com/photos/4E1JOFK55kc" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Annie Spratt</a> on <a class="external" href="https://unsplash.com/s/photos/anxious?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Unsplash</a></p>
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